The sensation of an IPL treatment is often described as a mild, quick snap, similar to a rubber band flicking against the skin, or a brief warm sensation. Most patients find the discomfort to be minimal and easily tolerable. Many devices have built-in cooling systems to enhance comfort during the procedure.

The number of sessions needed varies depending on the specific skin concerns you are addressing and the severity of the condition. Most people achieve optimal results with a series of three to five treatments, spaced about four weeks apart. Each session builds upon the last, progressively improving your skin's tone and texture.

To ensure a safe and effective treatment, you should avoid sun exposure, tanning beds, and sunless tanners for at least two weeks prior to your session, as tanned skin can increase the risk of side effects. It's also important to discontinue the use of any skin irritants like retinoids or harsh exfoliants one week before your appointment. On the day of the treatment, arrive with clean, makeup-free skin.

Common side effects are typically mild and temporary, and may include slight redness, swelling, or a sunburn-like sensation in the treated area. These symptoms usually subside within a few hours to a few days. In some cases, pigmented spots may darken before flaking off, which is a sign that the treatment is working. Serious side effects are rare, especially when the treatment is performed by a qualified professional.